With the improvement of quality of life and diet in recent years, more and more people are suffering from diabetes. 糖尿病, a chronic disease caused by insulin resistance in the body of the patient mainly due to improper diet. Many people know that the occurrence of diabetes can bring harm to the body, but the specific harm is not very clear. Generally speaking, the occurrence of diabetes can bring the following hazards to patients.
What are the risks of diabetes to the health of patients?
A. General weakness
The lack of insulin in the body prevents blood sugar from entering the body, and the lack of glucose in the body leads to a lack of energy. As a result, 護肝 of the body cannot work normally and weakness can easily occur.
Second, vision loss
Continued elevation of blood glucose can lead to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, which can lead to abnormalities in the retina, resulting in loss of vision.
Third, resistance decline
If you are in a high blood sugar environment for a long time, if the insulin function in the patient’s body continues to be abnormal, so that glucose 膽固醇指標 the body, but is excreted through urine. As a result, the body is unable to break down glucose and protein to take in the required nutrients, and over time, the body’s resistance to the lack of these substances will decrease.
IV. Water management as well as electrolyte metabolism dysfunction
Since glucose is a solid substance, it dissolves only in water to be excreted in the body’s urine, and if the patient is in a state of high blood sugar for a long time, the glucose in the body will be excreted in the urine. The excretion will take away the excess water in the body, which will easily make the patient suffer from water and electrolyte metabolism disorder.
V. Hypertonic coma
Long-term hyperglycemia will cause the body’s protein and fat can not be broken down normally, which will lead to fat and protein metabolism disorders, thus leading to other complications. Acute complications are the most common, and hyperosmolar coma is one of them.
Because the blood glucose in the body is relatively high, the body will let the vine out of the body with urine in order to achieve balance, which can easily lead to dehydration. Long-term dehydration will increase the osmotic pressure of the body’s extracellular fluid, causing the water inside the cells to shift outward, which can easily lead to intracellular dehydration. In time, it will lead to brain dysfunction and even coma, which is called hypertonic coma.
Warm tip, if there is found our own enterprise appear high blood sugar situation to take timely and effective measures to control blood sugar within the normal working range, to avoid letting the blood sugar continue to develop rise and bring great impact on health hazards. In addition, patients can simultaneously take drugs, control the diet culture and appropriate exercise to make the body’s blood sugar balance, only normal blood sugar can avoid harm to society and the emergence of related complications.